September 2025 Newsletter

By now most of you are probably aware of the current clergy supply crisis, and the fact that this shortage is unprecedented in our lifetimes.
Just one factor—among many—contributing to this crisis was highlighted in a Wall Street Journal article this last month. And while this article was not specifically about clergy, it was definitely relevant to what churches are facing when they have pastoral vacancies. The article was about the lack of mobility among American households. The August 17th, 2025, WSJ article began with this subtitle: “Nobody’s buying homes, nobody’s switching jobs—and America’s mobility is stalling.” Another quote: “Americans are stuck in place.” Even more specifically, this article stated that, “Those who bought homes when mortgage rates were low or have stable white-collar jobs (which would, of course, would include clergy collars) are clinging to those jobs.”
This article included the following statistics:
1. In 2024 home sales fell to their lowest level in almost thirty years.
2. In the 1950’s and 1960’s 20% of Americans would typically move each year. In 2024, only 7.8% moved.
3. In one study, “Couples where both people work have the lowest levels of interstate mobility of any group.”
Of course our current clergy shortage is not just about economic realities and housing. We are also dealing with a significant drop—over the last 30 years—in the number of seminary graduates. And we still have large numbers of currently-serving Boomer pastors reaching retirement age.
Now there are three caveats to this mobility crisis and whether or not it impacts your church:
a. If a pastor you call is not currently a homeowner that might simplify his or her relocation to your community.
b. Also, if your congregation owns a parsonage then there would be time for a new pastor to relocate and wait until mortgage interest rates drop before buying a home in your community.
c. Third, if your congregation is located in a metroplex your next pastor might already be living in your area and could commute to “work.”
However, the primary point of this article is indicated in my title above. And here is the bottom line: It’s time for congregational leaders in many congregations to consider the long-term implications of this clergy shortage, and adopt a strategy to insure they will have competent pastoral leadership in the future. This new strategy is especially imperative for churches who currently have fewer than one hundred worshipers on a typical Sunday—which is the majority of LCMC, NALC, and ELCA churches. If this describes your congregation then this is what you need to consider: That you will likely not be able to find and call a competent, ordained full-time pastor when your current pastor retires or departs to accept a new call. In fact, the traditional operating assumption that your next pastor will be moving to your community from a different region or state is becoming extremely unlikely.
But why is this issue something that especially needs to be addressed by smaller congregations? Three reasons:
1. For smaller congregations there is a limit to how long most of them will remain stable and viable without an ordained pastor leading them. Is this because pastors are, on a practical level, always indispensable? Not at all. But unfortunately, a significant percentage of life-long Lutherans perceive this is the case. As a result this could mean a significant drop in worship attendance over time. And that would threaten the viability of a small congregation’s ministry.
2. Congregations of this size can no longer necessarily count on their national church body to somehow provide them with their next pastor. Why? Because the shortage of ordained and competent pastors is simply too severe to be effectively addressed and overcome by our national church leadership. And it’s not that they aren’t aware, or aren’t trying to address this crisis. It’s due to the continuing exodus of retiring Boomer pastors and how full-time seminary enrollment over the last 20 to 30 years has plummeted. In other words, this crisis cannot realistically be solved from the “top down”; at least not over the next five to ten years.
3. And while the clergy supply crisis will also have an impact on larger congregations, odds are that qualified pastoral candidates—when they are considering calls to more than one church—will often end up accepting calls to the larger congregation.
So what can smaller congregations do given these challenges? Pray? Definitely pray. Prayer helps. But I suggest one particular prayer request: That God would help “raise up”, from among your active members, your congregation’s next pastor. In other words, it’s time for churches to take full ownership in addressing this worsening clergy shortage by identifying and enlisting one (or two) members willing to be educated (online) and trained (in-house) to provide future pastoral leadership for your congregation. This is nothing less than a strategy where your church takes ownership—on a practical level—to insure your future long-term viability as a congregation.
Now for some good news. The great majority of seminary courses are now available online. This means that a seminary education does not require that your future member-pastor leave your community to pursue her/his studies. Also, eventually hiring and calling an active member means that your future pastor has already been thoroughly vetted in the best way possible; as one of your active members and lay leaders. Furthermore, your pastor-in-training can be trained in-house by being employed by your church part-time while taking seminary courses part-time.
Finally, the biggest single challenge in this strategy is to identify and enlist the right active member who is willing to consider pastoral training. And the smaller your congregation, the more difficult this might be. So “cast a wide net”. Consider members of various ages who are in various life stages; whether active retired, empty nest, nesting stage, young adult, single or married. Also, consider an active member who might have to be bi-vocational; in other words, continue his or her current job while serving your church as your part-time future pastor.
For a more detailed description of what this strategy might look like, click here. And if you still have questions, by all means contact me directly.
Pastor Don Brandt
Lutheran CORE’s Congregational Lay-leadership Initiative
In my last article I detailed a way you could tell that “Progressive Christianity” was in fact an alternative to Christianity, namely that it held different things sacrosanct and considered other things blasphemous than Christians have since Apostolic times. This month I will note another way in which we can see this truth demonstrated—to whom and for whom progressive Christians feel responsible.
In a recent Core Christianity podcast, Pr. Adriel Sanchez detailed an encounter he had with a “progressive Christian” pastor. According to Pr. Sanchez, this pastor (who goes unnamed in the broadcast) was the author of a book arguing that the Bible does not proscribe homosexual behavior and that the Church had used the classic prooftexts in this regard to abuse same-sex attracted people since its inception. Since the pastor was a neighbor, Pr. Sanchez had acquired and read the book. His critical evaluation was that the “way in which he was approaching the Scriptures was incorrect; that rather than just letting them speak for themselves and understanding them in their context, he was twisting them and allowing—essentially—the current cultural social ethic to drive his interpretation of the Bible.”
Nothing too radical here. This kind of critique of another theologian has characterized necessary dialogue within the Church in every era, from Irenaeus to the present day, on issues as diverse as whether Christians can ethically serve in the military to the nature of Christ’s Deity. Indeed, though Pr. Sanchez has the advantage of time since the incident and not being engaged in a debate while presenting his story, he shows no non-verbal animosity while presenting his critique.
When he happened to have a chance meeting with this author in a local coffee shop, it seems that the conversation he engaged was handled civilly, if coolly, until Pr. Sanchez challenged the author on an issue core to their identity as pastors rather than mere theologians, pastoral rebuke as an expression of spiritual care. Pr. Sanchez asked him, “As a pastor, when you have someone in your church whom you believe is doing something that you do think is sinful—maybe they’re abusive to their spouse or maybe they’re stealing or whatever it might be—how do you confront them lovingly as a pastor while challenging the sinful behavior?” At that point his interlocutor after a moment of apparent shock said, “I can’t believe you asked me that question. That was an offensive question to ask me, and [essentially] you should be ashamed of yourself.” When Pr. Sanchez then tried to explain that he really did want to understand the other pastor’s position, the supercilious author declaimed, “No; you need to understand that you are offensive, and you need to accept that… and this conversation is over.” Upon which he stood up and left.
I do an extensive treatment of this episode in my own podcast, but to summarize my observations, the pastor who walked away from the conversation with Pr. Sanchez clearly did not feel accountable to him as a fellow clergyman or Christian, a member of the “One Holy Catholic [Universal] and Apostolic Church.” The issue of how to deal with these texts is a lively issue throughout the worldwide Church with most Christians (read: non-Western Christians) siding with Pr. Sanchez, but the other pastor still presumed to speak to him as a person possessing authority over him; “you need to understand… you need to accept.”
In what hierarchy did the author of the book possess more authority than Pr. Sanchez? Clearly not the hierarchy of the Church. To what community standards did this pastor feel accountable? Whose good opinion did he crave or perhaps fear losing? Again, not those of a Church whose existence preceded him and that will endure until Christ “comes again in glory to judge the living and the dead.” Did he by walking away from a conversation with a fellow bearer of the name of Christ show love for him, reason together with him, or even engage him in the sort of loving rebuke Pr. Sanchez queried him about to such great offense? Did he even from his own point of view show love for the same-sex attracted individuals whom Pr. Sanchez might encounter in the course of his ministry?
No, the community to which and for which this pastor felt accountable was clearly not the “beloved community” of those baptized into Christ, but rather defined in some other way.
Though they were heretics, Arius, Valentinus, and Pelagius knew that their primary accountability was to the Church of Jesus Christ. Though history has judged them to be in error, they fought for what they seem to have sincerely believed was its good and perhaps even what was necessary for the salvation of its members. Indeed, they garner the appellation “heretic” only because they so earnestly fought for and remain accountable to the life of the Church Herself—because they are at least erstwhile Christians.
I believe that Progressive Christianity functionally (if not formally) quickly ceases to be Christian in any historically recognizable way precisely because of what this pastor’s behavior demonstrated, that it considers itself—and more importantly, the Church’s proclamation—accountable to standards that originate outside the Church and people whose lives are lived beyond its bounds.
Given the increasing shortage of ordained pastors available for call, now is the time when many churches will need to take the initiative to enlist one or two (or three) active members to be equipped and eventually called to serve their own congregation.
Now before you dismiss this strategy as totally impractical, first consider the difficulties involved in finding and calling a full-time ordained pastor in the next few years. Then I will describe one possible scenario where a congregation chooses to equip and call one or two (or three) of their own members to serve in a pastoral role.
So first, to answer the question: just how difficult could it be in 2024, or 2025, to fill your congregation’s pastoral vacancy? Glad you asked. The answer, in part, comes down to basic math. There are simply too many vacancies for too few available pastors. And the small number of pastors who are looking for a call have too many options. This means applicants for your vacancy will often be comparing your church with other vacant churches where they are also interviewing.
However, it is not just about the quantity of available pastors, it’s often about the quality. Many of the pastors out “looking” are not vetted; and might not be qualified to serve your church. This is especially true in the LCMC, where their online “call packet” information makes it clear that vetting your applicants is entirely your congregation’s responsibility.
One more challenge related to the current clergy supply shortage: it will only become more severe in the coming years. Projections are that there will be twice as many pastors retiring ten years from now than are retiring in 2024.
So now for a hypothetical example of how a congregation—Grace Lutheran—is addressing its pastoral vacancy. It involves the following steps:
1. Once the congregation’s retiring pastor—who served Grace for 15 years—departed, the Church Council organized a transition team to consider how to move forward when the larger church is dealing with an unprecedented clergy shortage. That transition team, after meeting for a couple of months, recommends that the Council pursue a two-prong strategy to address their vacancy. First, they recommend organizing a call committee to “test the waters’ regarding whether the “right” pastor is out there; whether to serve as an interim or more “permanent” pastor. The second recommendation is that, while the call committee begins this search, the Council begin a discernment process as to whether one or two (or three) active members can be convinced and recruited to take at least one seminary online course. This initial course would be a way for these members to consider a seminary education and, hopefully, eventual ordination. The cost of this seminary course would be covered by the congregation.
2. The Council’s first challenge is, of course, one of discernment. In other words, identifying the right members to approach regarding this opportunity. Prayer would play a large role as the Council moves forward. Those considered would be active members who are already known by name by the majority of church members. Just as important, they would be members who are recognized as having proven ministry gifts.
3. Given the long-term scope of this strategy, those approached would ideally be 60 years of age or younger. That way they would potentially be able to serve the congregation in a pastoral role for years to come.
4. Those approached and recruited for this ministry opportunity would hopefully have a college degree. This would make them immediately able to pursue a seminary education without additional schooling.
5. These future pastoral ministers could either be currently working full-time (after all it’s only one initial online course) or part-time; or be active retired; or be a nesting-stage or empty-nester parent not working outside the home; or currently be serving the church as support staff.
6. Which initial seminary course would they be taking? Negotiable. I would recommend either Biblical studies, preaching, or Lutheran Confessions.
7. Who would these “recruits” be accountable to as they begin this online course? Either the Church Council or a mentoring team of two to four lay leaders appointed by the Council.
8. What would the financial cost be to the congregation? Minimal. Initially, just the cost of the online seminary course(s). However if these members are also recruited to serve in some ministerial role while taking this course, they should be given a stipend as compensation.
I have, since 2019, provided some level of assistance to 38 different congregations dealing with a pastoral vacancy. Most of these congregations initially approached their vacancy with the assumption that finding and calling a new pastor is essentially the same challenge it was ten to twenty years ago.
Nothing could be further from the truth. The current shortage of qualified pastors available for call is unprecedented in my lifetime. (And I’m seventy-two!)
This crisis is not something that can be entirely addressed by top-down denominational strategies. Not only are such top-down strategies inadequate in 2024; they will be increasingly insufficient as long as the number of available pastors continues to plummet in the coming years.
So if top-down, national-church initiatives prove inadequate, what can the local church dealing with a vacancy possibly do? Take ownership in addressing your long-term need for pastoral leadership. In other words, “raise up” competent and gifted future pastoral leaders from among your own congregational members.
And if your church is, or soon will be facing a pastoral vacancy, where do you begin? By doing four things:
1. Read this article a second time.
2. Start praying; asking God for guidance when it comes to identifying active members of your church who have the personal integrity and the proven ministry gifts to consider becoming a pastor.
3. Approach your congregational leaders about considering some version of the above ministry strategy.
4. And if you initially need to talk with someone who is not a part of your congregation about how to proceed, email me, Don Brandt, at [email protected].
For an additional written resource related to this ministry challenge you can click on the link below.
Grace and peace,
Pastor Don Brandt
Lutheran CORE’s Congregational Lay-leadership Initiative (CLI)
“How Your Congregation Can Identify, Enlist and Train Part-time Lay Ministers”
Here is a link to our You Tube channel. In the top row you will find both our Video Book Reviews as well as our CORE Convictions Videos on various topics related to Biblical teaching, Lutheran theology, and Christian living. You will find these videos in the order in which they were posted, beginning with the most recent. In the second row you will find links to the Playlists for both sets of videos. This month we want to feature a CORE Convictions video by NALC pastor Tim Hubert.
“INTERIM MINISTRY” BY PASTOR TIMOTHY HUBERT
Many thanks to NALC pastor Tim Hubert for his very wise and insightful video on interim ministry. A link to his video can be found here.
Pastor Hubert has been ordained for forty years. For twenty-five years he served in regular calls; for fifteen years he has served various interim assignments. He has seen and experienced both kinds of situations – when a very beloved pastor leaves as well as when a pastor in a very troubled situation leaves.
Tim describes three questions that congregations will have regarding the new interim pastor –
He also lists three expectations that interim pastors have –
Losing a pastor is a grief process – both when the former pastor was loved and when it was a troubled situation. All change creates pain. Even good grief can take up to two years to heal.
Tim recommends that a congregation have an interim for one to two years. In situations where there has been significant conflict, it can take longer to begin the process of healing. It is a good sign of healing when members are returning to worship and are becoming involved once again.
Tim’s closing advice is –
Pray for interim pastors – there are fewer and fewer of them.
Thank the Lord when He provides you with an interim pastor.
Thank the Lord that He already knows and has chosen your next pastor.
Remember that the Lord is in charge. As Jesus said in Luke 12: 32, “Fear not, little flock; it is your Father’s good pleasure to give you the Kingdom.”
An LCMC congregation is seeking a full-time pastor. See profile and brochure below.
The Church sometimes uses a hub and spoke model of ministry. In it a central congregation serves as the hub of a wheel with spokes radiating outwards in all directions.
Zion Lutheran Church in Wausau began helping smaller congregations a few years back. Wausau is a big city for North-Central Wisconsin. Zion is also located a manageable driving distance to a handful of smaller congregations. A couple of years ago one congregation reached out to us for pastoral support and services. At the time Zion had three pastors and the smaller church was struggling to find pulpit supply. After much prayer, the meeting of the councils, congregational meetings, and a mutually agreed upon contract we started to share our pastoral services, support, and love with more brothers and sisters in Christ.
Zion serves as the larger (hub) church. The other church is a smaller (spoke) church located about 15 miles east. Each church retains its own autonomy (councils, calendars, actives, etc.). And each church shares in the pastoral leadership and support of 2 full-time pastors and 1 part-time, retired pastor. Between the two churches, every single worship service is led by an ordained pastor. Shut-ins are visited. Sunday schools run unabated. Word and Sacrament are freely shared.
This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained in order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you.
Titus 1:5
Larger, hub-like churches and rural, spoke-like churches may want to consider doing something like this too. If so, Zion has some practical advice for you.
For the hub church and pastoral staff:
For the spoke church:
Remember, we are not entering uncharted territory. Nor are we entering into unprecedented times. The Church has weathered far worse challenges than what we face today. This doesn’t make light of the current struggles but puts it into perspective. It is God’s will that His Church grow and flourish. May this good and gracious will of God be done among us as we look at newer (or older!) models of making ministry happen.
Lutheran CORE wants to be of support and assistance to orthodox, confessional congregations in every way that we can. Three of the ways in which we are seeking to do that are through a catalog of sermon resources, Clergy Connect, and Congregations in Transition.
I have spoken with lay leaders of congregations that are either too small or too remote to be able to find and call a pastor. Other congregations are in the process of calling a pastor, and at this point do not have an interim. Some of these congregations have a pastor who is available to come, preach, and preside at communion once or twice a month. Many times it is a retired pastor, or a chaplain in a nearby care facility, who is able to help out. I have spoken with some pastors who travel a great distance in order to provide care for the people of God. Because of the distance, some of these pastors will preach and lead worship one Sunday a month, and then write and send sermons which a lay leader in the congregation can deliver on the other Sundays of the month. There are many different kinds of situations, and many different kinds of arrangements that have been made. We want to thank all of the lay leaders of congregations who “step up to the plate” and all the pastors, including retired pastors, who help meet the need.
We are also very grateful to Cathy Ammlung, NALC pastor and former secretary of the board of Lutheran CORE. Cathy has a special passion and heart for smaller and/or more remote congregations and congregations that do not have a pastor. She has begun the process of compiling a resource bank of sermons that lay leaders could use on the Sundays when their congregation does not have a pastor. She describes her concept and vision in an article in the March issue of CORE Voice. A link to that article can be found here.
Many thanks to all those who have already responded and sent Cathy one or more of their sermons. If you have not already done so, please consider sending her one or more of your sermons which can be added to this resource bank. Sermons will be organized by topic, Scripture passage, and Sunday of the church year. Please email her your “best sermons” at [email protected].
Another resource I want to lift up is Clergy Connect. A link to this page on our website can be found here.
Many congregations have reported how difficult it is to find an orthodox, confessional, Great Commission minded pastor. An anticipated increase in the number of retirements of pastors post-COVID, and the decrease in the number of seminary enrollees, will make and have made this situation even more severe.
We invite you to post your position on our website. If you check out the page you will see the kind of information that other congregations have provided. Congregational search committees are asked to submit church name, location, description of the position and the congregation, and contact information. Vacancies can be emailed to [email protected].
Third, if you have a pastoral vacancy, please also consider our Congregations in Transition ministry initiative. We have a group of (mostly) retired Lutheran pastors who have been trained to be transition coaches. They are able and available to help congregations whose pastors have retired or resigned, or soon will be retiring or resigning, maintain stability and momentum in regards to the congregation’s vital ministries during the transition process. For more information check out our Transitions page or contact [email protected].
You might say we are beginning to witness the proverbial straw that is about to break the camel’s back. The camel, in this case, is the Protestant ordained ministry. (Including, of course, Lutheran pastors.) The straw is the current pandemic, and all the ways it is contributing to the work-related stress of pastors in this already infamous year of our Lord, 2020.
And yet the “straw” metaphor doesn’t do Covid-19 justice. This pandemic and its consequences would have been hard to even imagine just ten months ago. Yet here we are.
I retired from parish ministry less than two years ago. Apparently just in time. And while I am currently coaching numerous not-yet-retired Lutheran pastors, I have been personally insulated from the “new normal” full-time pastors are dealing with in this pandemic era. So I was surprised to come across Pastor Thom Rainer’s latest article just posted on August 31st. The title alone gained my complete attention: “Six Reasons Your Pastor Is About to Quit”.
Who is Thom Rainer? He is the former CEO of Lifeway Christian Resources, and currently leads the coaching ministry Church Answers. And while Thom is Southern Baptist background, I’m convinced his insights apply to mainline Protestant pastors in general—including Lutheran clergy.
Early in his article Thom writes this: “The vast majority of pastors with whom our (coaching) team communicates are saying they are considering quitting their churches. It’s a trend I have not seen in my lifetime.” (Keep in mind Pastor Rainer has been in ministry for almost forty years.) Here are the six reasons, as described by Thom Rainer, why many pastors are “about to quit.”
This pandemic has, in my view, created something of a “perfect storm” when it comes to the matter of clergy supply. Even pre-Covid we were seeing the reality of many more pastors retiring than new pastors being ordained. Now that trend will undoubtedly be accelerating, due in part to many pastors retiring sooner rather than later.
Lutheran CORE’s Congregations in Transition (CiT) ministry coaches are available to help confessing Lutheran congregations who are or soon will be dealing with a pastoral vacancy in these uncertain and unnerving times. If you are a congregational lay leader at a church that already has—or soon will have—a vacancy, or you are a pastor who will be retiring in the next one to two years, we can help. Our coaching assistance, while at a distance, is comprehensive, and is customized to address your congregation’s unique ministry challenges. If you want to know more, contact me, Don Brandt, either by email ([email protected]) or phone (503-559-2034).
And for every lay person reading this, do what you can to thank and encourage your pastor!
Dr. Don Brandt
Director, Congregations in Transition