The ELCA developed worship resources for the 250^th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.  As expected, right from the start, the ELCA made this observance into something negative.  It introduced these resources as ones that “both celebrate and lament our nation’s history.”  HERE is a link to the resources. 

Certainly there are many things in our nation’s history that were done wrong.  Racism is wrong.  Slavery followed by decades of racial discrimination were wrong.  The way that indigenous people were treated was wrong.  Any form of oppression of the weak and vulnerable is wrong.  But why can we not just give thanks for this great country that we have been privileged to live in as we re-commit ourselves to continuing to work for “liberty and justice for all”?

What would it be like if my wife and I were celebrating a milestone wedding anniversary and she were to tell me all the things I have done wrong during our years of married life?   Before I retired I served as pastor of the same congregation for forty years.  What would it have been like if on my final Sunday there I had told the congregation all the things that they had done wrong and all the ways I had been treated badly?  And what if the congregation were to invite me to return some Sunday and I were to repeat the same list of grievances?  Would I be invited again?  And yet that is what the ELCA consistently does.  It has even made worship resources for the 250^th birthday of our nation into a time of criticism of our country and “white-dominant Christianity.” 

And then the next thing I want to talk about is the order of confession and forgiveness in the proposed worship service.  The order of confession is as follows –

“God of all mercy, we have sinned against you, our neighbors, and your creation.  Within ourselves and our communities, our desire to do what is good is at war with the evil that dwells in us.  We lament the evil that holds us captive.  We repent of the evil we have done, and the evil done on our behalf.  Rescue us, forgive us, and restore us for lives of compassion and courage through our Savior Jesus Christ.  Amen.”

What word is used four times?  Evil.  Evil that dwells in us, evil that holds us captive, evil that we have done, and evil that has been done on our behalf.  Evil is a very strong word.  Is evil the word that most accurately describes how we have lived and how our country has been for the past 250 years?

In contrast to the wording of the confession, compare the wording of the absolution –

“All-merciful, Almighty God forgive you all your sins through the grace of Jesus Christ, and by the Spirit’s power strengthen you in doing what is good.  Amen.”

If evil is the primary word that describes my and our country’s spiritual condition, then I need far more than just forgiveness and strength to do what is good.  I need someone to deliver me from and break the power of evil. 

In the Second Reading for July 5 from Romans 7 the apostle Paul talks about the struggle taking place within himself.  He does use the word evil twice.  But then what he calls out for is not just forgiveness and strength to do good.  He begs for deliverance.  “Wretched man that I am!  Who will rescue me from this body of death?  Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord!” (Romans 7: 24-25)

But I am not convinced that the ELCA really wants us to be rescued from “this body of death.”  Rather it seems to want to continually be able to call on us to grovel and repent of the same things – racism, sexism, patriarchalism, white supremacy, male dominance, and so on.  I am not convinced that the ELCA really wants there to be forgiveness and really wants Someone to break the power of evil because then the ELCA would have no authority and right to continually call on me to grovel over and repent of the same things if they have been forgiven and the power of evil were to be broken.  There is real power in claiming to be in a position to continually call on others to grovel and repent, just as there is real power in claiming to be one who has been victimized and oppressed.  If I were to forgive, then I lose my power over the one whom I claim has offended me.  If the power of evil were to be broken, then I would lose my power over and my vindication for putting my foot on the neck of the one whom I claim has victimized and oppressed me.

The words of the third verse of the hymn, “When Peace, Like a River,” are as follows –

“He lives – oh, the bliss of this glorious thought, my sin, not in part, but the whole

Is nailed to the cross and I bear it no more.  Praise the Lord, praise the Lord, O my soul!”

That is a gift that I am not convinced that the ELCA actually wants people and our nation to have.  Because if our sins truly were nailed to the cross and we bear them no more, then the ELCA would have no right and authority to keep on calling on us to grovel over and repent of the same things.

Finally, I would like to say a few words about the article that comes after the sample worship service.  It is written by an ELCA pastor and is entitled, “Preaching the Lectionary on the Occasion of the US Semiquincentennial.”  Because it is included with these resources, I take it to be an accurate reflection of the position of the ELCA.

The first thing I notice is that it is overwhelmingly negative. Right from the start it talks about all the awful things that were happening in our country during the time leading up to our nation’s Bicentennial.  Then it makes these comments –

“On this day, Lutheran preachers in particular are called to reject outright the temptations and claims of Christian nationalism.  At this moment in the United States, we are faced with a political movement that has married Christianity with an embrace of hardline authoritarianism and glorification of violent masculinity, casting Jesus in the role of a warrior.  We have seen a political Christian movement that has attempted to demonize empathy and love of neighbor, recasting ‘neighbors’ as only those who share the same ethnicity and cultural background.”

“In today’s gospel (from Matthew 11), we hear. . . . the call to repentance for a church that has celebrated America without acknowledging the role its dominant (white Christian) culture has played in enslavement, abuse, and terrorization of non-white, non-Christian Americans, and all are (sic) who are most vulnerable, including women, children, and the poor.”

White supremacy, violent male dominance, and Christian nationalism are all wrong.  The United States is a great place to live, but it is not the Kingdom of God on earth.  And yet are the bad things rejected in this article actually concerns and values held by the typical ELCA member of a typical ELCA congregation?  Rather I believe they are issues raised by a certain group because it makes them feel powerful and better to do so.  At the heart of much extreme left political activism is an intense sense of self-righteousness.

The introduction to these resources says that they are intended to “unite the diverse body of Christ for the life of the world.”  With their negative, inflammatory language they do just the opposite.

by Dennis D. Nelson

AN ANALYSIS OF THE STUDY GUIDE

FOR THE RECONSIDERATION OF THE HUMAN SEXUALITY SOCIAL STATEMENT

by Dennis D. Nelson

The task force that is reconsidering the 2009 ELCA social statement, “Human Sexuality: Gift and Trust,” has released a study guide that focuses on the whole issue of bound conscience.  They are asking for responses by September 30.

HERE is a link to an article I wrote which described the two reconsiderations that are a part of the process as directed by the 2022 ELCA Churchwide Assembly.  The first reconsideration was approved by the 2025 Churchwide Assembly by a vote of 742-46 and consisted of changes which the task force described as “simply editorial.”  In the article I argued that the changes are not “simply editorial.”  Rather they amount to no less than a most radical full embrace of every form of sexual orientation and gender identity.  The second reconsideration, which is being worked on now, is being described as “substantive.”  It is a reconsideration of the whole issue of “bound conscience.”  That is the term which the 2009 social statement uses to describe the fact that people in the ELCA hold different views on same sex relationships.

HERE is a link to the study guide.  It is a series of readings and questions which congregations and individuals can use to reflect on the issues.  The process is set up to consist of two sessions of one hour each, though there is also a way to divide it into four sessions.  This schedule can be found on page 8.

2026 — The task force publishes study materials for congregations.

2027 — A draft of revisions to the social statement will be released for public comment. The task force will consider these comments in revising the draft.

2028 — The ELCA Churchwide Assembly will take action on any proposed revisions.

On page 7 there is a statement that for me has no credibility.  “The end of the process is not pre-determined.”  Leading up to 2009 and ever since 2009 there has been continually less and less space for traditional views.  Why would we expect that the vote in 2028 will be anything other than another step in the same direction? 

As part of the discussion of the first reconsideration at the 2025 Churchwide Assembly a motion was made to remove the phrase “to be a covenant between a man and a woman” from the language “The Christian tradition has historically defined marriage to be a covenant between a man and a woman, as reflected in the language of Genesis.”  The rationale for the amendment was that the current wording is harmful to LGBTQ people and does not correspond to their lived experience.  The claim was that merely reminding people that marriage between one man and one woman has been the historic teaching of the church was traumatic and upsetting.  The maker of the motion argued that rather than waiting three more years when bound conscience will be considered, something could be done then to make the social statement less harmful.  The amendment to the amendment was adopted by a vote of 552-211, and the revised social statement was approved by a vote of 742-46.  Two things were going on in this vote.  First, a re-writing of history to eliminate what some people find traumatic, upsetting, hurtful, and harmful.  Second, making truth conform to certain people’s liking and lived experience.

ELCA youth gatherings are grooming events for LGBTQIA+, transgender, and non-binary ideology.  Synods post on Facebook the ways in which they celebrate June as Pride Month.  ReconcilingWorks has a voice but no vote position on the ELCA Church Council.  Why would we think that this reconsideration process also will not result in great gains for the LGBTQIA+ cause and community?  The only question is how much will they gain.       

And yet the study guide tries hard to do damage control, emphasizing church unity as it seeks to limit potential losses as a result of the vote on this reconsideration.  For example –

Page 10 – Focusing on God as the source of the church’s unity as well as on our shared vocation “can open our hearts to the many things we hold in common and to the behaviors and values that will support trusting and life-centered relationships.”

Page 13 – “What effect do you think it would have on our conversations about sexuality if we made these core beliefs the glue that holds us together even amid disagreement?”

Page 27 – “Even in disagreement, there is still much upon which this church agrees regarding how we relate to one another.”

Page 35 – “The social statement does not try to solve disagreements but to guide the church in living together amid disagreement.”

Page 14 introduces the example of Lutheran-Catholic dialogue, which they described as focusing on what unites us and being honest about what divides us as it fostered dialogue and renewed relationships.

Page 16 – “The joint statement reflects yearning for unity, but neither the Lutheran church nor the Catholic church lets go of its deepest beliefs.  Dialogue across disagreement does not mean that either side must come to a quick or easy compromise. . . . The joint statement recognizes that these deep disagreements still exist and notes that the two churches commit to remaining in relationship, learning from each other.”

However, there is a huge difference between Lutheran-Catholic dialogue and the ELCA’s reconsideration of bound conscience and same sex relationships.  Because of this huge difference I do not see any relevance in the comparison.  In Lutheran-Catholic dialogue both parties come to the table from a position of strength.  It is a conversation between two fairly equal parties – where neither party is at risk.  That is not the case with ELCA discussions regarding human sexuality.  There is great discrepancy between the strength and resources of the two sides.  One side – those with traditional views – has been continually losing ground.  The other side – those who are working relentlessly to advance LGBTQIA+, transgender, and non-binary ideology – is continually gaining ground.  For one side – those with traditional views – the question is how much will they lose and will there be any kind of place remaining for them.  For the other side the question is how much will they gain.  And even if they do not gain everything they want this time, they will certainly gain some and there will always be a next time.

Finally, there are many references in the study guide to the importance of mutual respect.  For example –

Page 32 – “The social statement calls upon us to live out the moral principle of ‘mutual respect’ amid our disagreements.”

On page 33 we find a section from the social statement which includes these statements –

“In our Christian freedom, we therefore seek responsible actions that serve others and do so with humility and deep respect for the conscience-bound belief of others.”

“This church . . . encourages all people to live out their faith . . . with profound respect for the conscience-bound belief of the neighbor.”

“Regarding our life together as we live with disagreement, the people in this church will continue to accompany one another in study, prayer, discernment, pastoral care, and mutual respect.”

I have already mentioned how ELCA youth gatherings have become grooming events for LGBTQIA+, transgender, and non-binary ideology.  At the 2018 youth gathering Nadia Bolz-Weber, ELCA pastor and the ELCA’s first “public theologian,” led 30,000 young people in a chant rejecting traditional views on human sexuality as a lie from Satan.  With the masterful way in which she structured and gave her presentation, she got the response that she wanted.

For me, until and unless the ELCA officially apologizes for and distances itself from this highly manipulative action by and these highly inflammatory comments from Pastor Nadia Bolz-Weber, there is no credibility to the ELCA’s talking about mutual respect.

Page 38 provides a link where people can respond to a survey.  The link will close September 30, 2026.  Additional comments and questions can be sent to the task force at Reconsiderations@ELCA.org.  You can follow the process by visiting ELCA.org/Reconsiderations. 

I appreciated Jeffray Greene’s devotion on Mark 13:37 and found much wisdom in his call for Christians to live intentionally and remain spiritually alert. His reminder that our faith is not merely a reaction to circumstances but a life guided by the Holy Spirit is both timely and encouraging. As I reflected on his words, however, I found myself considering a question that many Christians, especially those who have walked with Christ for decades, wrestle with from time to time: How do we faithfully hold together the many biblical calls to trust, watch, pray, rest, persevere, and remain alert without becoming spiritually exhausted? The following reflection grew out of that question and out of gratitude for the conversation Jeffray’s devotion prompted.

Many Christians know the feeling. Scripture calls us to trust God completely, yet it also calls us to be watchful and alert. We are told not to worry about tomorrow, yet we are warned about temptation, false teaching, and the dangers of this world. We are called to rest in Christ while also being called to pray, serve, repent, study God’s Word, and remain faithful.

At times the Christian life can feel like a spiritual tug-of-war. One moment we hear commands to be vigilant. The next we hear promises of peace and rest. Was the Christian life really meant to feel this exhausting?

From a Lutheran perspective, the answer is no. Much of this exhaustion arises when we lose sight of the proper distinction between Law and Gospel.

Martin Luther called the distinction between Law and Gospel the highest art in Christendom. The Law reveals God’s holy will and exposes our sin. The Gospel proclaims what God has done for sinners through Jesus Christ.

The Law says:

• Be alert.
• Watch and pray.
• Love your neighbor.
• Turn away from sin.

These commands are holy, good, and necessary.

The Gospel says:

• Christ died for your sins.
• Christ is risen.
• Your sins are forgiven.
• You are justified by grace through faith.

These promises reveal God’s saving work for us in Christ.

Problems arise when Christians begin to treat God’s commands as conditions for earning or maintaining salvation. Instead of hearing the Law as God’s instruction for the redeemed life, they begin to hear it as a checklist for remaining in God’s favor.

The focus then shifts from Christ to self.

Am I trusting enough?

Am I praying enough?

Am I doing enough?

Luther knew this burden well. Before the Reformation, he devoted himself to every spiritual discipline available. Yet the harder he tried, the less peace he found. Everything changed when he discovered in Scripture that righteousness is not achieved by human effort but received through faith in Christ.

As St. Paul writes:

“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God” (Ephesians 2:8).

As Martin Luther insisted, the Gospel is not about what we must do, but about what Christ has already done. Christ has already fulfilled the Law. Christ has already borne our sin. Christ has already secured our forgiveness. The Gospel is given, not earned. It is received by faith, not achieved by effort.

This truth helps us understand passages that seem to pull us in different directions. Jesus says, “Do not be anxious about tomorrow” (Matthew 6:34), while Peter writes, “Be sober-minded; be watchful” (1 Peter 5:8).

There is no contradiction. Jesus is addressing anxiety. Peter is addressing vigilance.

Christians are not called to live in fear because God is in control. At the same time, Christians are called to remain spiritually awake because evil is real.

The believer therefore lives neither in panic nor in carelessness.

A simple summary of the Christian life is this:

Trust God completely.
Do your duty faithfully.
Leave the results to Him.

This is not a formula for salvation. It is the fruit of faith.

The Lutheran Confessions remind us that even faith itself is God’s gift. Luther writes in his explanation to the Third Article of the Apostles’ Creed:

“I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ, my Lord, or come to Him; but the Holy Spirit has called me by the Gospel.”

That truth brings great comfort. The Christian life does not rest upon the strength of our faith but upon the faithfulness of Christ. The Holy Spirit creates and sustains faith through the Gospel and Sacraments.

This means the Christian life is simpler than many imagine. We remember our Baptism. We hear God’s Word. We pray. We serve our neighbors in the vocations God has given us. When we sin, we repent. When we fail, we return to Christ. When we are weary, we rest in His promises.

The center of the Christian life is not our performance.

The center is Christ.

The Christian is alert because Christ has saved him. The Christian is not anxious because Christ has saved him. The Christian serves because Christ has saved him. The Christian perseveres because Christ has saved him.

The foundation never changes.

The burden of maintaining salvation does not rest on our shoulders. It rests on Christ’s shoulders. Our task is not to carry Him. Our task is to be carried by Him.

That is the freedom, comfort, and certainty found in the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

As our Lord Himself promises:

“Come to Me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28).

In Christ,
Paul Flemming

CROSSING THE JORDAN

by Dennis D. Nelson

I am currently studying the Old Testament book of Joshua.  For many people what first comes to mind when they think of Joshua are the walls of Jericho and the challenge to “choose this day whom you will serve” (24: 15).  There are several things in the first five chapters that give me strength and encouragement as I seek to live the Christian life.

Right from the start Moses must have seen in Joshua a young man of exceptional ability and promise.  The first time we meet him is in Exodus 17 when Israel was attacked by the Amalekites on their way to Mt. Sinai.  Moses chose Joshua to lead the battle.  A few chapters later – in Exodus 24: 13 – Joshua is called Moses’ assistant and accompanies Moses up Mt. Sinai.  Only Moses is called by God from the cloud, enters the cloud, and goes further up the mountain (24: 16-18).  We do not know exactly where Joshua was and what he was doing during the forty days and forty nights when Moses was with God up on the mountain, but here Joshua experiences the glory of God.  Later Exodus 33:11 tells us that Moses would meet with God in a tent outside the camp, where God would speak to him “face to face, as one speaks to a friend.” One time, after meeting with God, Moses returned to the camp, “but his young assistant, Joshua, son of Nun, would not leave the tent.”  Having experienced the presence and power of God, Joshua must have wanted to remain in the place where he felt closest to God.

When was the time and where was the place where you most experienced the presence and power of God?  Where is the place where you like to go back to and remain because there you feel closest to God? 

Having shown unusual leadership ability and spiritual sensitivity even as a young man, being chosen and mentored by Moses as his assistant, and having experienced the presence and power of God, Joshua was uniquely prepared to lead God’s people across the Jordan into the Promised Land.

What are the unique experiences that prepared you for your present position of leadership, ministry, and service, or that prepared you for the roles and responsibilities that you had during your time of active ministry?

It amazes me that after forty years of seeing all the pressure that Moses was under and how badly the people treated Moses – and God – Joshua was still willing to take on the challenge of leading the people.  Why did he do it?  What made him able to do it?  Was it because he knew that he had been chosen and that he had spent time on Mt. Sinai and had lingered at the tent of meeting? 

1.  The book of Joshua starts out with these words – “After the death of Moses, the servant of the Lord (after their deaths, but not until after their deaths, both Moses and Joshua are given the honorific title, ‘the servant of the Lord’) the Lord spoke to Joshua, son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying, ‘My servant Moses is dead.  Now proceed to cross the Jordan’” (1:1-2).

It would have been very easy and natural for Joshua to say, “Moses is dead; all is lost.”  Or “Moses is dead; what do we do now?”  Or “Moses is dead; we had better go back into the wilderness.”  But God said, “Moses is dead.  Now proceed to cross the Jordan.”  We all have had experiences of great loss and great change – experiences after which life will never again be the same – when we have wondered, “What do we do now?”  May we hear and heed God’s saying to us the same thing He said to Joshua – “Now proceed to cross the Jordan.”  At this point in your life what would be the equivalent for you of proceeding to cross the Jordan?

May we hear God say to us the same thing He said to Joshua – “As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. . . . Be strong and courageous” (Joshua 1: 5, 6, 7, 9).  In 1: 18 the warriors from Reuben, Gad, and half of the tribe of Manasseh say to Joshua, “Be strong and courageous.”  What a joy it must have been for Joshua to hear these warriors repeating the words of God. 

2.  In chapter 2, when Joshua sends spies across the Jordan to check out the land, especially Jericho, he only sends two spies.  Was he remembering forty years before when Moses sent twelve spies – one from each tribe?  That time only he and Caleb came back with a positive, if-God-promises-it-we-can-do-it report.  Was sending twelve spies a set up for trouble that he – Joshua – was not going to risk?

3.  In chapter 3 Joshua is getting ready to lead the people across the Jordan.  In verses 3-4 he says, “When you see the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God being carried by the Levitical priests, then you shall set out from your place.  Follow it, so that you may know the way you should go, for you have not passed this way before.”  We all have had times in our lives when we have needed to go where we have not passed before.  Are you going through one of those times right now?  During those times we need to know that God is going with us – and He is going first.  I remember a poster I hung in my room during my first year in seminary.   A young man asks, “Is there a future?”  God answers, “Yes, I am already there.”

4.  Joshua 3: 13 says, “When the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of the Lord . . . rest in the waters of the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan flowing from above shall be cut off; they shall stand in a single heap.”

There are many parallels between the leadership times of Moses and Joshua – parallels that I believe were intentional.  God was showing that He would be leading and caring for the people through Joshua just as He had through Moses.  At the beginning of the time of leadership for both of them there was a miraculous crossing of a body of water – the Red Sea (or Sea of Reeds) for Moses, the Jordan River for Joshua.  Both times it says that the people crossed over on dry ground (Exodus 14: 22, Joshua 3: 17).  But there is also an interesting and I believe significant difference.  Under Moses in Exodus 14: 21 “the Lord drove the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land.”  The people did not need to step into the place where the water had been until the path was already provided and the ground was dry.  Under Joshua in Joshua 3: 13 the waters of the Jordan were not cut off and the path was not provided until the feet of the priests stepped into the water.  It is also interesting that the priests who were carrying the ark across the river stayed in the middle of the river until all the people had crossed over (3: 17).    

When in your life has God provided a clear, dry path before you needed to proceed?  When have you needed to proceed before God provided a clear, dry path?  When have you needed the assurance of God’s presence until you were all the way across and all the way through the difficult time?

I believe it was significant the order in which it happened.  It was early in their relationship with God – when they were fresh out of Egypt – that God first provided a clear, dry path.  It was forty years later – when there was a whole new generation that had been trained in trust through the daily provision of manna, water in the wilderness, and the guidance of the pillar of cloud and pillar of fire – when God expected them to first step into the water.

5.  Joshua 3: 15 says, “Now the Jordan overflows all its banks throughout the time of harvest.”  God did not lead the people across the Jordan during the time of year when it would be the easiest because the water level would be the lowest.  Rather He led them across the river when it would be the hardest because the water level would be the highest – during the time of spring harvest when the sources of the Jordan would be most abundantly fed by the snow melt up in the north.  We thank God for times when things go relatively smoothly, but we also know that there will be times when life will challenge us and require the best that we have to give.  God is with us during both kinds of times. 

6.  In chapter 4 God tells Joshua to select twelve men, one from each tribe, each of whom was to select a stone from the middle of the river – from the place where the priests who were carrying the ark of the covenant had stood – and then pile those stones on the west side of the river.  And these were not to be small stones.  Joshua told the twelve men, “Each of you take up a stone on his shoulder” (4: 5).   These stones would be for the Israelites “a memorial forever.”  “When your children ask in time to come, ‘What do these stones mean to you?’, then you shall tell them that the waters of the Jordan were cut off in front of the ark of the covenant of the Lord” (4: 6-7).  What for you would be the equivalent of the twelve stones west of the Jordan?  What are the objects and experiences that remind you of God’s working in your life?  And are you telling your children and grandchildren about them?

It is also interesting how 4: 9 tells us that “Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests bearing the ark of the covenant had stood; and they are there to this day.”  The phrase “to this day” occurs often in the book of Joshua.  That phrase says something about the passing of time between the occurrence of the events and when they were written down.

7.  We read in chapter 5 about two things that happened soon after they cross the Jordan – the circumcision of all the males who had been born in the wilderness and the keeping of the Passover on the plains of Jericho.  Then it says, “On the day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain.  The manna ceased on the day they ate the produce of the land” (5: 11-12).  God had been very faithful in providing manna throughout their time in the wilderness.  But when they were no longer in the wilderness, they no longer needed manna and so the manna stopped.  Has there been a time when you experienced God’s providing as long as there was a need, but when there was no longer a need, the provision stopped?

8.  And then chapter 5 concludes by giving another example of the many parallels between the lives of Moses and Joshua.  “Once when Joshua was by Jericho (the taking of Jericho occurs in chapter 6), he looked up and saw a man standing before him with a drawn sword in his hand” (5: 13).  The man identified himself as commander of the army of the Lord.  He said to Joshua, “Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place where you stand is holy” (5: 15).  Reminds me of what the angel of the Lord said to Moses at the burning bush.  “Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground” (Exodus 3: 5).  When have you most had the sense that you were standing on holy ground?  Our hope and prayer for you is that whenever you gather with God’s people for worship and whenever you read and study the Bible, you will have a sense of standing on holy ground. 

* * * * * *

DISCIPLESHIP

If you have not already done so, I urge you to check out the new Discipleship page on our website.  HERE is a link to that page.  The page contains links to a number of articles and videos that will help you grow in your relationship with Christ and in your following Christ’s call to mission.  Just before He ascended into heaven, Jesus said, “Go and make disciples” (Matthew 28: 19).  He did not tell His followers to focus on gaining more members for churches.  Rather He told them to make disciples.  The resources on this page will help you make His last command your first concern.  

 For example, HERE is a link to an article by Jacob Moorman from early 2024.  Jacob is a member of River’s Edge Ministries in Mt. Airy, Maryland, which leads local mission trips as well as annual mission trips to parts of the country that have been hit hard by natural disasters.  In this article Jacob talks about the impact on him of his working in the devastated area of Clarksville, Tennessee, after it was hit by an F3 tornado just a few weeks before Christmas 2023.  Jacob writes, “This storm humbled me.  Witnessing the vast devastation put me in touch with the devastation of my own soul.  It made me realize how much I need Him.  It brought to light the spiritual reality that Christ truly is the only One who can heal and restore.”   

* * * * * *

QUESTIONS FOR SYNODICAL LEADERS

In our May 2026 newsletter we had an article which contains links to and summaries of a number of articles which tell about actions that have been taken and decisions that were made during and between the 2022 and 2025 ELCA Churchwide Assemblies.  HERE is a link to that article, which we provide as a resource for those who want to learn more about and/or want to inform their congregations about what the ELCA is actually doing.

Here is another resource – a list of questions that you can use if your synodical bishop or another synodical representative visits your congregation.  It definitely seems that ELCA leaders do not want ELCA congregations to know what is actually going on.  These questions will help you engage with synod leaders in a way that should lead them to face, admit, and communicate the truth.

1.  In response to actions taken by the 2025 Churchwide Assembly, a task force is developing “mutual accountability measures and compliance incentives across all expressions of the ELCA to ensure the proactive centering of dismantling racism within the denomination.”  What do you expect will be the nature, scope, and shape of these “measures” and “incentives” and how will they be implemented in our synod?

2.  At the 2018 ELCA youth gathering Nadia Bolz-Weber, the ELCA’s first “Public Theologian,” led the young people in a chant rejecting traditional views on human sexuality as a lie.  Also a pre-adolescent transgender child was a featured keynote speaker.

A keynote speaker at the 2024 ELCA youth gathering, Keats Miles-Wallace, celebrated being queer and transgender and a video argued that the creation account in Genesis 1 provides for the possibility of more than two genders – more than just male and female.

The ELCA’s 2009 human sexuality social statement gives a place of dignity and respect to a variety of views on human sexuality, including traditional views.

Why then do ELCA youth gatherings do nothing to support, encourage, and teach traditional views, but instead are grooming events for LGBTQIA+, transgender, and non-binary ideology?

3.  How would you respond to those who are concerned that the provision for bound conscience will be eliminated when the 2028 Churchwide Assembly considers the second set of recommendations from the Human Sexuality Social Statement Reconsiderations Task Force?

How would you respond to those who fear that powerful and preferred voices will not stop until traditional voices have first been silenced and then totally eliminated?  

4.  How would you respond to those who are concerned that eventually DEIA (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Accessibility) will be made mandatory for congregations?

5.  Why did the ELCA not clearly communicate to congregations that DEIA and a full embrace of every form of sexual orientation and gender identity were incorporated into ELCA governing documents through Continuing Resolutions approved by the ELCA Church Council prior to the 2025 Churchwide Assembly?  See my discussion regarding Recommendation 7 from the Commission for a Renewed Lutheran Church –  The Horse Has Already Left the Barn: – Lutheran Coalition for Renewal (CORE)

6.  The 2009 human sexuality social statement provided for the approval of (PALMS) publicly accountable, lifelong, monogamous, same sex relationships and the ordination of people in those relationships, and yet that obviously was not enough for the LGBTQIA+/transgender/non-binary community.  There was even a memorial that came from a synod to the 2025 Churchwide Assembly wanting the human sexuality social statement to provide for polygamous relationships.  And a former synodical bishop who has spoken positively about polyamory (multiple partners) is the Theologian in Residence for this summer’s ELCA Rostered Leaders Gathering.  How would you respond to those who fear that even the ELCA’s full embrace of every form of sexual orientation and gender identity will not be enough?  Instead extreme, radical (and powerful and preferred) voices will never be satisfied but will always be pushing for more?

7.  We have heard and read of instances where synods have used paragraph S13.24 in the Model Constitution for Synods to take over and sometimes even close congregations.  Has this synod made use of S13.24?  If so, please tell us about the instance(s).  What was the justification and reasons given?  How was the action taken?  What has been the end result?  Does this synod have any current plans to use S13.24 to take over and maybe even close a congregation?    

Emmanuel Lutheran Church (NALC) in State College, PA is a dynamic, growing, and multi-generational church plant located in the heart of central Pennsylvania, home to Penn State University. Celebrating 10 years of faith, growth, and community, Emmanuel’s name, God with us, captures the essence of our journey. From the very beginning, we’ve felt God’s presence guiding us as we seek to live out His calling.

Our core values are foundational to everything we do: Grounded in God’s Word, Confident in God’s Grace, and Committed to Sharing God’s Love. These principles shape our worship, outreach, and relationships, as we strive to be a faithful, generous, and enthusiastic presence in our community. A pastor called to Emmanuel will find a supportive and encouraging congregation, eager to partner in ministry and growth. We are committed to providing opportunities for both personal and family development, as well as a welcoming environment for leadership and spiritual growth. As we look to the future, we are excited to call our next pastor; a shepherd who will help guide us in sharing the Good News and extending God’s love in the State College area. Together, we will continue to grow in faith, hope, and mission.

For more information about Emmanuel, see the Congregational Profile at:   https://drive.google.com/file/d/17VNb_7wyQAMPb2-sn8Dj29BxM9_0x8dD/view

A video about Emmanuel is available at:  

Link’s to Emmanuel’s webpage and Facebook page:     

https://www.emmanuelnalc.org

“Some began to spit at Him, and to blindfold Him, and to beat Him with their fists, and to say to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in the face” (Mark 14:65).

This is how the world treats God.  They pretend He is not there, cannot see, and make outrageous demands.  The world is in rebellion and does not want to submit to the One to whom every knee will eventually bow.  All are invited to come into a right relationship because of what Jesus did when He was ridiculed and mocked.  It does no good to ask if there could have been any other way, for this is the way the Lord has chosen to reconcile us to Him.

Lord, I am in the world, but I do not want to be a part of its rebellion.  Through Your Holy Spirit, grant me wisdom so that my rebellion would end.  Lead me to see things through Your eyes.  Help me to ask good and right questions and not be a part of the insanity of this world.  Things are the way You have made them to be.  Lead me according to Your wisdom to see things as they are.

Lord Jesus, You endured all of these things so that each of us might have the opportunity to be rid of that which separates us from You.  Lead me in the way of salvation so that I may humbly follow You wherever You will take me.  Guide me in Your goodness and mercy to see that in You alone there is a new and better life.  You are the hope that our hearts long for.  Keep me in Your goodness and mercy all the days of my life.  Amen.

Many thanks to AALC pastor James Hoefer and NALC pastor Cathy Ammlung for providing the latest videos for our You Tube Channel.    A link to our YouTube channel, which contains sixty-nine videos on books and topics of interest and importance, can be found HERE.   

“WALKING WET: GOD’S BAPTISMAL PROMISE”

by James Hoefer

Pastor James Hoefer has reviewed his latest book, “Walking Wet: God’s Baptismal Promise.”  A link to his review can be found HERE. 

In this book Pastor James clearly states that baptism is God’s saving work – not our work of obedience and testimony.  God does not start with our faith in Him, our witness to Him, or our efforts for Him.  Rather He starts with His promises to us – promises He made and gave long before you or I could ever do anything to earn them.  Our faith in Him, witness to Him, and efforts for Him would never be enough.  They could never give us a solid foundation for life, a sure and certain sense of who we are, and security in our relationship with God.  All these are given to us through God’s promises through baptism. 

Dennis Nelson, executive director of Lutheran CORE, writes –

This book is clearly written with many very interesting and relevant illustrations.  It reflects a pastor’s heart and is theologically solid.  I was deeply honored to have been invited to write the Forward for this book.  James and I were roommates in seminary and have been good friends ever since.  I have always known him to have a deep love for Jesus, a passion for ministry, and a heart for global mission, especially in the Third World.     

“TOOLKIT FOR WORSHIP PLANNING – PART FOUR”

by Cathy Ammlung

Pastor Cathy Ammlung has released the fourth in a series of videos intended to provide congregations – especially those with temporary or longer-term pastoral vacancies – with some tools for worship planning.  A link to her latest video can be found HERE.  A link to the full manuscript of her latest video can be found HERE.   

In this video Cathy covers more traditional hymnody and the most common Lutheran hymnals.  In her next video she will address hymn selection in contemporary worship.

Cathy writes –

In the present video, we’ll talk about why selecting hymns can be difficult and examine some of the tools the hymnals themselves provide for assisting you.  Make sure you have an LBW (Lutheran Book of Worship), ELW (Evangelical Lutheran Worship), or LSB (Lutheran Service Book) in hand so you can follow along.  In addition to navigating the lectionary information in the front of hymnals, we will also look at several of the indexes. We’ll use a popular hymn tune as an example as we examine the indexes and give a practical example of how that can be helpful.  Finally, we’ll wrap up with some additional “helpful hints” and strategies for selecting hymns, swapping out tunes, teaching and introducing new hymns, and helping people really sing their faith.

In the first video in this series Cathy discussed the importance of worship planning.  In her second video she talked about the church year, including festivals.  The third video covers the lectionary.

He is at it again.’ Every time I hear this phrase, I cringe. Since arriving at my parish, I have heard my congregants comment on the social media antics of a local parish leader. Sadly, this person considers it appropriate to weaponize the Bible against the theological traditions of nearby parishes that belong to different denominations. Initially, I responded by encouraging my flock not to pay lip service to the leader, to ignore his behavior, to pray for him, and to simply move on. However, it is easier said than done.

Over the past two years, these attacks have continued, and at times, I feel like a fish in a river struggling to swim upstream against the current. It has begun to wear on me, too. All I want is to find an eddy behind a rock in which I can rest.

What really digs at my heart is that this person organizes our Lenten ecumenical services, during which various churches host midweek services and luncheons. 

The sinner in me wants to walk away and have nothing to do with this. Yet my soul says these luncheons were designed and organized for the good of the community, and we mustn’t forget that.

This past Lent was hard. As I saw more and more hateful behaviors from this “leader,” I found myself asking ‘How can I continue to work with someone who attacks not only my brothers and sisters who are a part of a neighboring flock but also those of my own?’ Yes, those condemning social media attacks also painfully hit home for my congregants.

Just before the annual organizing email went out, this leader posted another attack on social media, prompting me to phone a friend: a pastor with a long-standing relationship to our town as a community event organizer. I needed another Christian with rock-strong values who was also neutral in the situation to talk to about my struggles, who would offer constructive criticism if my reaction was off base.

As I explained the issue to that pastor, he saw the social media posts and, having known my flock for a few decades, understood why my flock and I were hurt. From our phone call, it became evident that the defunct ministerium for our community needed to be revived. Later on, I reached out to another fellow pastor who has known this leader for a long time, and he suggested following Christ’s instructions to speak with the pastor one-on-one, and if he is not receptive, bring it up to him in front of the Ministerium.

This past Lent, did we host a midweek service and luncheon? Yes. I was thrilled to see nearly 60 people attend and hear my ecumenical message on the importance of unity within the body of Christ. In case you were wondering I did call the leader in question, left them a few voicemails asking them to call me, and received no response. Thus, the current is still flowing swiftly.

Fast forward a few months, and I cringed once again. This time, someone who usually doesn’t say anything about the aforementioned leader’s antics said something. Just like that, I found myself back in the stream. Where I once thought I was getting some respite in an eddy, this new attack washed me out and back to fighting against the current.

In the past week leading up to yet another cringe, I began reading John C. Maxwell’s book Becoming A Person of Influence. The book’s premise is that leaders can have a positive or negative effect on those they lead, and this must remain at the back of a leader’s mind at all times. As parents influence their children, so too do pastors shape the habits and character traits of their congregants.

I carry a great responsibility as a called and ordained minister in the Church of Christ to be a positive role model. My vocation is to demonstrate to people what it means to live out their calling as disciples following Jesus Christ. Admittedly, the sinner in me does want to respond similarly to this pastor’s claims of condemnation. However, what message does that send about my character to those who look to my leadership? If I did that, I would be a hypocrite.

There is a quote that says, ‘If the devil can’t destroy or defeat you, he will distract you.’ He enjoys keeping us busy or making us tired. When we are entertained or overwhelmed by something else, that thing draws the followers of Christ away from what he has called us to do through the Great Commission. The devil will use distractions, lies, and discouragement against us, to which we must remain vigilant. Those attacks fit the description.

As our solid rock, we can stand on the Word of Christ to guide us, or, in my case, he is the eddy in which I find respite from the current that repeatedly attempts to drown me.

A question you don’t hear every day, but that is what popped into my thoughts after reading John 20:19-31.

We must take a step back to understand Thomas’ reaction. Thomas was despondent after Jesus’ death, and who wouldn’t be? They all were. They had been following him for 3-4 years, watched him perform miracles, heal the sick and lame, raise people from the dead! And then Jesus is crucified…a horrible, traumatic death.

If we go back a little farther in the Gospel of John, we read that John and Peter are told by Mary Magdalene that Jesus is no longer in the tomb. They run there and see the tomb, confirm it is empty, see the linen clothes and the face covering in the tomb—John believed!

On the road to Emmaus, Jesus catches up with two disciples (Cleopas, and ???); they were kept from recognizing Jesus. As they were walking and talking, they were amazed that he (Jesus) did not know of the recent events in Jerusalem. Jesus interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself (Luke 24:25-27).

As they got closer to Emmaus they urged him to stay with them. Because it was evening the roads would get dangerous.  He took bread, blessed it, broke it, and gave it to them…AND THEIR EYES WERE OPENED, and they recognized him…and he vanished. Only then did they admit/understand that their hearts burned while he talked about the Scriptures. Not like heartburn from bad food…burning like desire for more TRUTH. 

For BELIEF!

They rose and returned to Jerusalem, found the eleven telling them “The Lord has risen indeed…!”

Now, let’s go forward to later that evening. Mary had seen the risen Lord; John, and Peter had seen the grave clothes (and face covering); Jesus had appeared on the road to Emmaus.  There was a lot to talk about! As they were discussing this, Jesus appears.  Imagine their surprise. First, the door was locked…They were behind a locked door because they were afraid.  Afraid because they were followers of Jesus…afraid because they did not want to suffer the same fate.

Jesus enters and brings Peace…Gives Peace…and then He sends them…to forgive sins (or retain them). He breathed on them and said, “Peace be with you.” Then the Holy Spirt opened their minds to understand the Scriptures. NOW THEY BELIEVE!

In Luke, again He questions their unbelief,  “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? (Luke 24:36-40, NRSV).

What would it take for them to BELIEVE? They were witnesses to the miracles and the crucifixion. How could He be alive?

Jesus shows them his hands and feet, lets them touch him so they CAN BELIEVE, and then, does a very human thing…He asks for food and eats.

Thomas missed the first visit so when the disciples tell him, “We have seen the Lord,” he does not believe. Hence the name Doubting Thomas.

But can you blame him?  The others had seen Jesus! He had breathed on them and they had received the Holy Spirit!  They definitely had an advantage.

Let’s think again…WHAT WOULD IT TAKE FOR YOU TO BELEVE?!?

Best friends, with whom Thomas has been for several years, tell him that they have seen Jesus.  He doesn’t believe them. How could it be true? The other disciples didn’t initially believe (or understand) when Jesus told him that he must die and will return in three days, so why should Thomas believe? But they had witnessed so many miracles that Jesus performed. Saw him walk on water and feed 5000 from 5 loaves with 12 baskets left over, feed 4000 with 7 loaves and 7 baskets left over, and raise people from the dead!

Although we were not witnesses to these miracles or the resurrection, we have a Bible! A written account of Jesus, not to mention, Adam and Eve, Noah, David, and more. Once we receive faith from the Holy Spirit, we are able to acknowledge the Truth of the Gospel and start living a new Life in Jesus!  Know Christ. Grow in Christ. Live Like Christ, Serve Like Christ, Share Christ, Have Fellowship with other Christians, and Lead others to Christ!

Since the median age of serving Protestant pastors is now estimated to be sixty, this means that fifty percent of pastors will most likely be retiring in the next five to ten years.

Now even if I was writing this article back in 1990, and the median age was this high, it would still be alarming.  But not quite as alarming as it is in 2026; for at least four reasons.

1. In 1990, unlike today, the Baby Boom generation was in the nesting stage.  As a result, there were many more parents and children in worship, and that meant thriving youth groups, full Sunday school classes, and larger confirmation classes.

2. In 1990, unlike today, large numbers of Lutheran congregations were experiencing growth in their worship attendance.

3. In 1990, unlike today, our denominations were usually in a position to help when a congregation’s pastor was retiring, because there were significant numbers of graduating seminary students available for call.

4. And in 1990, unlike today, there was an abundance of ordained, serving pastors available and willing to at least consider the possibility of accepting a call that involved their relocating and moving to a different part of the country.

So when it comes to pastoral transitions, what are we facing now, in 2026?

–In 2026 Baby Boomers might still make up the majority of your active members, but their median age is seventy-one; and their children have most likely moved away and are no longer attending church.

–In 2026 a mainline congregation would be an “exception to the rule” if it had a thriving youth ministry, and a strong and healthy Sunday school program.

–In 2026 the majority of our congregations are plateaued or declining in worship attendance.

–In 2026 our denominational leaders are likely to warn call committees not to “get their hopes up” when it comes to how long it will take to find their next pastor.

–And, in 2026 the number of pastors retiring is twice as high as the number of seminary graduates.  This means that for each of the next five to ten years it will become even more challenging to find your next pastor.

All of these realities mean, not surprisingly, that pastoral transitions have become more challenging than ever.

This article is, in particular, for congregations that, in all likelihood, will be dealing with their pastor’s retirement within the next decade.  However, I especially want to “speak” to congregational leaders—and their pastors—if that retirement will probably happen within the next five years.

How can you know exactly when this retirement will take place?  For most of you, you cannot; at least not “exactly.” First of all, pastors themselves do not typically know; at least not more than one to two years in advance.  Also, some pastors are not convinced that members necessarily need to know more than a few months before their retirement.  (But that is, in my opinion, a misnomer.)

Here is the “bottom line”: It is almost always to a congregation’s benefit if lay leaders can plan ahead for an upcoming pastoral transition.   Moreover, it is ideal if the retiring pastor can be involved in at least the early part of this advanced planning.

It is imperative that retiring pastors and congregational leaders not underestimate the challenges involved in achieving a healthy pastoral transition.  In fact, as I mentioned in my previous article, author and church consultant Karl Vaters claims that, “Pastoral transitions are dangerous and traumatic times for churches.  Other than (when new churches are first being planted) more churches close due to pastoral transition than for any other reason.”

Also, the risks and challenges involved with pastoral transitions are amplified and exacerbated due to some factors in addition to those I listed above.  They include:

a. The longer your retiring pastor has served your congregation, the more important it is to plan ahead.

b. If your congregation is dealing with internal conflict, then the more important it is to plan ahead.

c. The smaller your congregation, the more likely your search process will be longer than you anticipate; and the more crucial it is to plan ahead.

d. The more geographically isolated you are (for example, rural), the more difficult it will be to find a candidate willing to relocate for your call.  And, needless to say, this makes it more important that you plan ahead.

I recently read two articles on the subject of planning for pastoral transitions. The first was a published interview, in the Leading Ideas newsletter, with pastor and author Lee Kricher.  The second article was from Leadership magazine, entitled “Planned Transitions Lead to Better Outcomes.

The occasion for Pastor Kricher’s interview was the recent publication of his book, “Seamless Pastoral Transitions”.  The word “seamless” captures the over-riding emphasis and theme of this book; which is a transition where the retiring pastor and congregational leaders plan for an “overlap” where both the retiring pastor and the new pastor serve together.  (Note: This would typically not be a recommended strategy when a congregation is dealing with major internal conflict.  In that case a church would definitely need the services of an interim pastor.)

Some of you might immediately dismiss this idea of an “overlap” as nothing less than a “pipe dream.” And some mainline denominational executives would dismiss this kind of a transition strategy as ill-advised.  And some of you might not be able to imagine that your retiring pastor—and/or the new pastor—would be comfortable with this idea.  Also, there is the question of whether a congregation could afford to compensate both the retiring pastor and new pastor simultaneously; even if the retiring pastor would be willing to work, for a short period, on a part-time basis.  However, consider some quotes from Pastor Kricher:

“If a church has positive momentum, if a church is making a positive difference in the community, why put a gap in place between leaders that could jeopardize that momentum?  The most powerful outcome is that the momentum and mission of the church is not compromised because of an unnecessary gap between pastors.”

Pastor Kricher points to the biblical account of Moses handing over leadership over the Jewish people to Joshua. “Moses listened to his father-in-law Jethro, (Exodus 18) and he started to raise up other leaders.  Moses started to share leadership not just with judges but with people like Joshua and Caleb, so that when it was time to choose a successor there were ready leaders available.”

On what is most helpful from the retiring pastor, Kricher says: “Sharing leadership is asking the question of what I can do to elevate the leaders around me and give them opportunities to gain experience.”  This would ideally include the opportunity to elevate the pastor’s successor.

On a major “pitfall” for congregations facing a pastoral transition: “Dismissing the need for a detailed transition plan.”

Now for quotes from the Leadership magazine article, “Planned Pastoral Transitions Lead to Better Outcomes”. “When a transition is planned in advance, more than half of outgoing pastors stick around, whether they step back to continue on staff or withdraw to a lay role.”  Also, “Planned transitions tend to produce positive results.”  Another quote: “As a general rule, the higher the degree of congregants’ involvement, the more positive they feel about the final outcome” (of the transition).

Lutheran CORE offers two ministries which both offer coaching support for pastoral transitions: Congregations in Transition (CiT), and the Congregational Lay-leadership Initiative (CLI).  If your congregation will be dealing with a pastoral transition in the next few years, these ministries can make a significant and positive difference in helping you navigate this major milestone in the life of your congregation.  Details for both ministries are available on the Lutheran CORE website.  The cost for my services is minimal, and I will continue to partner with you, in your transition, for “the duration.”  If you have any questions, contact me directly by email: pastordonbrandt@gmail.com

–Pastor Don

“Tearing his clothes, the high priest said, ‘What further need do we have of witnesses?  You have heard the blasphemy; how does it seem to you?’ And they all condemned Him to be deserving of death” (Mark 14:63-64).

If Jesus is not who He says He is, the high priest would be right in condemning Jesus.  God is One.  But one wonders if the high priest ever considered that this is God who has shown up?  It seems that too many never consider that question.  Has God shown up to personally be with me?  This is the question, when answered with Jesus, which changes everything.  Only the God of love would do such a thing.

Guide me, Lord, out of the way of thinking that is so inward that I am unable to consider the good questions which would bring me light and life.  You are the Creator of the universe and all things are in Your view.  You do things that are surprising.  Guide me away from the true blasphemy, which is denying that You are my salvation and that You have come as one of us to take away the sin of all who believe.

Lord Jesus, the indignities that You have suffered for our sake are unfathomable.  Teach me how to love as You love.  Lead me to serve as You serve.  Guide me to be like You and love You and my neighbor with willingness, laying all down for what is good and right.  You have redeemed me and I am Yours.  Keep me along the path of righteousness such that I do what is pleasing to You.  Amen.